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VAY

VAY
VAY_image_3d_v1
VAY_image_3d_v2

Description

The VAY profile is a pin dust seal composed of a rubber sealing lip and a metal cage.

Advantages

It is suitable for rotating and oscillatory movements
Efficient barrier against external pollution
Easy installation with solid foundation

Technical data

Temperature

-30°C/+200°C

Speed

8 m/s

Applications

Excavators
Linkage systems

Materials

Rubber

FKM 70 - 75 Shore A
HNBR 70 - 75 Shore A
NBR 70 - 75 Shore A

Metal cage

Steel - AISI 1010
Stainless steel - AISI 304
Stainless steel - AISI 316

Dimensions
Materials
Conditions
for use
Seal design
Shaft design
Housing design

Dimensions

Installation drawingLogement pour bague d'étanchéité - Housing Groove for shaft seal

Materials

Metal cage

The table below shows the materials that we can offer for metal cages.

Application Material Standard Characteristics
Metal cage Non-alloy standard steel AISI 1010
(DIN 1624)
Cold rolled steel
Metal cage Nickel chrome steel AISI 304
(DIN 1.4301 - V2A)
Standard stainless steel
Metal cage Chrome-nickel-molybdenum steel AISI 316
(DIN 1.4401 - V4A)
Stainless steel highly resistant to corrosion

Rubbers

FKM (fluorinated rubber)

Depending on their structure and fluorine content, the chemical resistance and resistance to the cold in fluororubbers can vary. This FKM-based rubber is very often used for high-temperature hydraulics and pneumatics, for industrial valves, injection/fuel systems, motor seals and high-vacuum systems.

Chemical resistance Mineral oils and greases, ASTM n°1, IRM 902 and IRM 903 oils.
Fire-resistant liquids (HFD)
Silicone oils and greases
Mineral and vegetable oils and greases
Aliphatic hydrocarbons (propane, butane, petroleum)
Aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene)
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (trichlorethylene)
Fuel (including high alcohol content)
Atmospheric and ozone agents
Compatibility issue Glycol-based brake fluids
Ammonia gas
Organic acids with a low molecular weight (formic and acetic acids)
Temperature range -20°C / +200°C (short-term peak at +230°C)
-40°C / +200°C with particular FKMs
HNBR (Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber)

This HNBR-based rubber is obtained through selective hydrogenation of the NBR's butadiene groups. It is commonly used for power-assisted steering and for air conditioning.

Chemical resistance Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Mineral and vegetable oils and greases
Fire-resistant fluids (HFA, HFB and HFC)
Diluted acids, saline solutions and bases for operation at an average temperature
Water and steam up to +150°C
Atmospheric and ozone agents
Compatibility issue Chlorinated hydrocarbons
Polar solvents (ketones, esters and ethers)
Strong acids
Temperature range -30°C / +150°C (short-term peak at +160°C)
-40°C / +150°C with particular HNBRs
NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber)

Nitrile rubber (NBR) is the general term for acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer. The ACN content can vary between 18% and 50%. While the acrylonitrile content is important, the resistance to oil and fuel is more so. Conversely, the elasticity and compression set are not as good. The NBR has good mechanical properties and good wear resistance. However, its resistance to atmospheric agents and the ozone is relatively low.

Chemical resistance Aliphatic hydrocarbons (propane, butane, petroleum, diesel fuel)
Mineral oils and greases
Fire-resistant fluids (HFA, HFB and HFC)
Diluted acids, low-temperature alkaline and saline solutions
Water (up to +100°C max)
Compatibility issue Fuels with high aromatic content
Aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene)
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (trichlorethylene)
Polar solvents (ketone, acetone, acetic acid, ethylene-ester)
Strong acids
Glycol-based brake fluids
Atmospheric and ozone agents
Temperature range -30°C / +100°C (short-term peak at +120°C)
-40°C / +100°C with particular NBRs
PU (Polyurethane)

Polyurethane is a material that has the elastic properties of rubber. The proportion in its composition (diisocyanate, polyol, chain extender) is determined by its properties. This material is characterised by a strong mechanical resistance, good wear resistance, high elastic modulus, good flexibility and a very good ozone and oxidation resistance.

Chemical resistance Pure aliphatic hydrocarbons (propane, butane)
Mineral oils and greases
Silicone oils and greases
Water up to +50°C
Compatibility issue Ketones, esters, ethers, alcohols and glycols
Hot water, steam, alkalis, amines and acids
Temperature range -30°C/+90°C
-30°C / +110°C with our special PU (+150°C over a short time)

The table below gives an overview of the physical, chemical and mechanical characteristics for each of the materials.

Characteristics/Materials FKM HNBR NBR
Abrasion resistant 2 2 2
Resistance to acids 1 1 3
Chemical resistance 1 2 2
Resistance to cold 4 2 2
Dynamic properties 2 1 2
Electrical properties 4 3 3
Flame resistant 1 4 4
Heat resistant 1 1 2
Sealing water 2 2 2
Oil resistant 1 1 1
Ozone resistant 1 2 4
Tearing resistant 3 2 2
Traction resistant 1 1 2
Water/vapour resistant 3 1 2
Resistance to atmospheric agents 1 2 3

1. Excellent properties 2. Good properties 3. Average properties 4. Poor properties

Chemical compatibility

A "Chemical compatibility guide" catalogue can be downloaded from the Documentation section. You can also use our online "Chemical compatibility" tool free of charge.

These two tools give you the option of measuring the behaviour of our materials that come into contact with the majority of existing fluids. The data displayed is the result of rigorous testing of the ambient temperature and in consultation with previous publications. Test results are not fully representative due to the specific features of your application. The tests performed actually do not consider additives and impurities that may exist under the actual conditions of use, nor the potential elevation of temperatures. Other parameters can also alter the behaviour of our materials, such as the hardness, persistence, abrasion, etc. We therefore recommend performing your own tests to verify the compatibility of our materials according to your specific application. Our technical team can provide you with any additional information.

Conditions for use

Speed

The table below indicates the relationships between the linear speed, the rotation speed and the recommended material.

Maximum speed for standard shaft seals without spring

Linear speed calculation:

s (m/s) = [Ø shaft (mm) x speed (rpm) x π] / 60,000

Pressure

The pin dust seals with a primary sealing lip and without a spring are used only in unpressurised environments.

We recommend using shaft seals with springs for use in pressurised environments between 0.02 and 0.05 MPa (max).

Temperature

The table below indicates the temperature limits, depending on the materials and fluids used.

Media Maximum temperature, depending on the materials
FKM HNBR NBR
Mineral oils Oils for motors +170°C +130°C +100°C
Oils for gearboxes +150°C +110°C +80°C
Oils for hypoid gears +150°C +110°C +80°C
ATF oils +170°C +130°C +100°C
Hydraulic oils +150°C +130°C +90°C
Greases - +100°C +90°C
Fire-resistant
fluids
HFA group - Emulsion with more than 80% water - +70°C +70°C
HFB group - Opposite solution (water in oil) - +70°C +70°C
HFC group - Polymer aqueous solution - +70°C +70°C
HFD group - Water-free synthetic fluids +150°C - -
Other fluids EL + L heating oil - +100°C +90°C
Air +200°C +130°C +90°C
Water +100°C +100°C +90°C
Water for washing +100°C +100°C +100°C
Temperature range Min. -20°C -30°C -30°C
Max. +200°C +150°C +100°C

The lip of the seal for the rotary shaft endures a higher temperature due to shaft rotation, and the significant pressure and friction on the mechanical parts. Good lubrication is therefore necessary to allow for a better release of heat and thus limits the temperature rise in the parts subjected to friction.

By definition, the temperature at the edge of the seal is raised when the rotation speed (and thus the linear speed) as well as the shaft diameter increases. The graph below gives an overview of the increase in temperature (in °C) at the point of contact on the sealing lip.

Under sealing lip for rotary seals 2

Under sealing lip for rotary seals 1

Fluids

Mineral oils

In general, this type of oil has few additives and is therefore perfectly suitable for all of the rubbers used for the rotary shaft seals. The following oils are suitable for revolving applications:

  • motor oils
  • gearbox oils
  • hypoid oils
  • ATF oils for automatic gearboxes
  • transmission oils
synthetic oils

This type of oil is used to improve different characteristics such as the resistance to ageing, resistance to high temperatures, viscosity, etc. and has a good compatibility with the majority of rubbers used for the seals for the rotary shaft. Tests may need to be performed beforehand to measure the degree of compatibility of this type of oil with the materials used. Among the synthetic oils are:

  • brake fluids
  • fluids for automatic gearboxes
  • fluids for suspensions
  • fluids for steering systems
  • fluids for hydraulic transmissions
Hypoid oils

This type of oil contains special components such as EP additives. These enable lubrication and thus limit any seizing at the bearings, for example. When affected by heat, these additives have the tendency to lead to deposits on the sealing lip. That is why we recommend using seals for the rotating shaft with a sealing lip comprising return pumping leads in order to limit the increase in temperature and above all, to reduce these potential carbon deposits.

Greases

Greases are generally applied to bearings etc. and require specific adaptation to provide favourable operating conditions for the rotary shaft seal. To prevent the lip of the seal from sustaining more significant pressures than planned, we recommend positioning the lip seal on one side of the bearing in such a way so that the lip is not prematurely destroyed. We also recommend reducing the rotation speed by 50% when lubricated, to ensure that less heat escapes during friction.

Aggressive fluids

It is critical to choose the correct material to better resist different aggressive fluids (acids, solvents, chemical products, etc.). For applications in a rotating environment, we recommend using materials such as FKM rather than NBR. For operations that are dry or use very little lubrication, and where the rubbers do not resist certain aggressive fluids, we advise you to use our PTFE seals for the rotary shaft.

Seal design

Tolerance for the outside diameter of the seal (ØD)

The table below indicates the pre-tightening for shaft seals on the housing diameter according to standard ISO 6194-1.

Bore diameter
ØD1 (mm)
Tolerances on the outside diameter ØD of the ring Roundness tolerance
Apparent metal cage Apparent metal cage
ØD1 ≤ 50.0 +0.10 / +0.20 0.18
50.0 < ØD1 ≤ 80.0 +0.13 / +0.23 0.25
80.0 < ØD1 ≤ 120.0 +0.15 / +0.25 0.30
120.0 < ØD1 ≤ 180.0 +0.18 / +0.28 0.40
180.0 < ØD1 ≤ 300.0 +0.20 / +0.30 0.25% of ØD
300.0 < ØD1 ≤ 500.0 +0.23 / +0.35 0.25% of ØD
500.0 < ØD1 ≤ 630.0 +0.23 / +0.35 -
630.0 < ØD1 ≤ 800.0 +0.28 / +0.43 -

Tolerance for the inside diameter of the seal (Ød)

Free and without constraint, the inside diameter of the sealing lip is always smaller than the diameter of the shaft. The pre-tightening or interference denotes the difference between these two values. Depending on the shaft diameter, the diameter of the sealing lip is generally considered to be less, between 0.8 and 3.5 mm.

Shaft design

Shaft installation for the shaft seal

Shaft material

Suitable materials are:

  • ordinary C35 and C45 steels used in mechanical construction
  • 1.4300 and 1.4112 stainless steels for sealing water
  • sprayed carbide coatings
  • graphite
  • malleable cast iron
  • materials with a CVD and PVD coating

Not appropriate:

  • hard chrome coatings due to irregular wear
  • plastic materials resulting from low thermal conductivity, which can lead to a disturbance in the transport of heat, an increase in temperature in friction areas with the shaft seal, as well as a potential softening

Shaft hardness

Shaft hardness will depend on the linear speed (in m/s) and the level of pollution.

Rotation speed Hardness in HRC
≤ 4 m/s 45 HRC
4.0 < s ≤ 10.0 m/s 55 HRC
s > 10.0 m/s 60 HRC

Surface roughness

The recommendations below must be considered for the quality of the shaft surface area.

Standard conditions:

  • Ra = 0.2 to 0.8 µm and 0.1 for demanding applications
  • Rz = 1.0 to 4.0 µm
  • Rmax ≤ 6.3 µm

Shaft tolerance

The shaft must have a tolerance of h11, in line with standard ISO 286-2

Shaft diameter
Ød1 (mm)
Tolerance
h11 (mm)
Ød1 ≤ 3.0 -0.060 / 0
3.0 < Ød1 ≤ 6.0 -0.075 / 0
6.0 < Ød1 ≤ 10.0 -0.090 / 0
10.0 < Ød1 ≤ 18.0 -0.110 / 0
18.0 < Ød1 ≤ 30.0 -0.130 / 0
30.0 < Ød1 ≤ 50.0 -0.160 / 0
50.0 < Ød1 ≤ 80.0 -0.190 / 0
80.0 < Ød1 ≤ 120.0 -0.220 / 0
120.0 < Ød1 ≤ 180.0 -0.250 / 0
180.0 < Ød1 ≤ 250.0 -0.290 / 0
250.0 < Ød1 ≤ 315.0 -0.320 / 0
315.0 < Ød1 ≤ 400.0 -0.360 / 0
400.0 < Ød1 ≤ 500.0 -0.400 / 0

Chamfer and radius

You are strongly advised to install a chamfer on the shaft so as not to alter the primary sealing sealing lip of the shaft seal during assembly. Please refer to the table below.

Shaft diameter
Ød1 (mm)
Chamfer diameter
Ød3 (mm)
Radius
R (mm)
Ød1 ≤ 10.0 Ød1 - 1.50 2.00
10.0 < Ød1 ≤ 20.0 Ød1 - 2.00 2.00
20.0 < Ød1 ≤ 30.0 Ød1 - 2.50 3.00
30.0 < Ød1 ≤ 40.0 Ød1 - 3.00 3.00
40.0 < Ød1 ≤ 50.0 Ød1 - 3.50 4.00
50.0 < Ød1 ≤ 70.0 Ød1 - 4.00 4.00
70.0 < Ød1 ≤ 95.0 Ød1 - 4.50 5.00
95.0 < Ød1 ≤ 130.0 Ød1 - 5.50 6.00
130.0 < Ød1 ≤ 240.0 Ød1 - 7.00 8.00
240.0 < Ød1 ≤ 500.0 Ød1 - 11.00 12.00

Shaft run out and eccentricity

The shaft run out is a deviation between the current shaft axis and the theoretical rotation axis. It is important to reduce the shaft run out as much as possible by positioning the shaft seal as close as possible to the bearing.

The shaft and housing must be assembled centred on one another in order to remove any unilateral radial load at the sealing lip of the ring.

Shaft run-out + Eccentricity for shaft seals without spring

Housing design

Housing installation for the shaft seals

Surface roughness

The recommendations below must be considered for the quality of the housing surface area.

Standard conditions for rings with an apparent metal cage:

  • Ra = 0.8 to 3.2 µm
  • Rz = 6.3 to 16.0 µm
  • Rmax ≤ 16.0 µm

Tolerance of the bore diameter of the housing

The bore diameter of the housing must have a tolerance of H8, in line with standard ISO 286-2

Bore diameter
ØD1 (mm)
Tolerance
H8 (mm)
3.0 < ØD1 ≤ 6.0 0 / +0.018
6.0 < ØD1 ≤ 10.0 0 / +0.022
10.0 < ØD1 ≤ 18.0 0 / +0.027
18.0 < ØD1 ≤ 30.0 0 / +0.033
30.0 < ØD1 ≤ 50.0 0 / +0.039
50.0 < ØD1 ≤ 80.0 0 / +0.046
80.0 < ØD1 ≤ 120.0 0 / +0.054
120.0 < ØD1 ≤ 180.0 0 / +0.063
180.0 < ØD1 ≤ 250.0 0 / +0.072
250.0 < ØD1 ≤ 315.0 0 / +0.081
315.0 < ØD1 ≤ 400.0 0 / +0.089
400.0 < ØD1 ≤ 500.0 0 / +0.097
500.0 < ØD1 ≤ 630.0 0 / +0.110

Groove width dimensions

The table below provides information on the width of the groove and the recommended radius.

Height
H1 (mm)
Width Radius
R2 max (mm)
L2 min
(H1 x 0.85)
L1 min
(H1+0.3)
4.00 3.40 4.30 0.50
7.00 5.85 7.30
8.00 6.80 8.30
10.00 8.50 10.30

 

21 dimensions found
VAY 30x40x4
Standard request
30,00 40,00 4,00
VAY 35x45x4
Standard request
35,00 45,00 4,00
VAY 38x48x4
Standard request
38,00 48,00 4,00
VAY 40x50x4
Standard request
40,00 50,00 4,00
VAY 45x55x4
Standard request
45,00 55,00 4,00
VAY 45x56x4
Standard request
45,00 56,00 4,00
VAY 50x60x4
Standard request
50,00 60,00 4,00
VAY 55x68x4
Standard request
55,00 68,00 4,00
VAY 60x75x4
Standard request
60,00 75,00 4,00
VAY 65x80x4
Standard request
65,00 80,00 4,00
VAY 68x90x4
Standard request
68,00 90,00 4,00
VAY 70x85x4
Standard request
70,00 85,00 4,00
VAY 75x90x4
Standard request
75,00 90,00 4,00
VAY 80x95x4
Standard request
80,00 95,00 4,00
VAY 85x100x4
Standard request
85,00 100,00 4,00
VAY 90x105x4
Standard request
90,00 105,00 4,00
VAY 100x115x4
Standard request
100,00 115,00 4,00
VAY 100x120x4
Standard request
100,00 120,00 4,00
VAY 110x125x4
Standard request
110,00 125,00 4,00
VAY 110x130x4
Standard request
110,00 130,00 4,00
VAY 120x135x4
Standard request
120,00 135,00 4,00